Monday, January 12, 2009

Phillis Wheatley - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Phillis Wheatley - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Phillis Wheatley, as illustrated by Scipio Moorhead in the Frontispiece to her book Poems on Various Subjects.Phillis Wheatley (1753 – December 5, 1784) was the first published African American poet whose writings helped create the genre of African American literature.[1] She was born in Gambia, Africa, and became a slave at age seven. She was purchased by the Boston Wheatley family, who taught her to read and write, and helped encourage her poetry.
The 1773 publication of Wheatley's Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, brought her fame, with dignitaries such as George Washington praising her work. Wheatley also toured England and was praised in a poem by fellow African American poet Jupiter Hammon. Wheatley was emancipated by her owners after her poetic success, but stayed with the Wheatley family until the death of her former master and the breakup of his family. She then married a free black man, who soon left her. She died in poverty in 1784 while working on a second book of poetry, which has now been lost.[2]
Contents [hide]
1 Early years
2 Later years
3 Poetry
4 Style
5 Recognition and legacy
6 Poems by Phillis Wheatley
7 Books
8 See also
9 References
10 Further reading
11 External links"

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